A brief
History
Kanana was constructed in Santa Monica, California in 1938 as a Douglas DC-3-232A. It was transported to Australia and registered to Australian National Airways, call sign VH-ABR. It was given the name Kanana, meaning ‘quiet’ and was the third DC-3 ever to be imported to Australia.
The aircraft was charted by the Australian Government for use by the R.A.A.F. in 1939, at the start of World War II. It was returned to Australian National Airlines in 1940 and endured a number of mishaps in its ensuing years of commercial operation, including a mid-flight engine fire in 1948. No passengers or crew were harmed.
Kanana was registered to Ansett-A.N.A. in 1961, and shortly thereafter to Airlines of South Australia. In 1972, it operated its final scheduled revenue service, but still remained active in the years afterward, used for charter flights and air shows.
Kanana now resides at Melbourne Jet Base. A few years ago, in an effort instigated by Paul Little’s Melbourne Jet Base and the R.M. Ansett Historical Aircraft Society, an extensive restoration program was launched to restore an iconic Douglas DC-3 aircraft its former glory.
On 22 August 2017, Kanana took to the skies once again. A historic moment for Kanana and for Australian aviation history. It was 9 years between flights and nearly 80 years since the aircraft was orginally built. Now meeting modern aviation standards, it’s expected that Kanana will be used for private and charity events and air shows.
1930 – 2022
Through the decades
- 1 September 1938
- 17 October 1938
- 29 October 1938
- 31 October 1938
- 10 September 1939
- 11 September 1939
- 15 September 1939
- 17 May 1940
- 1 February 1942
- 30 September 1943
- 13 December 1947
- 4 October 1948
- 8 June 1953
- 8 June 1953
- 1 June 1955
- 10 June 1961
- 14 October 1961
- 14 December 1961
- 16 January 1966
- 13 March 1971
- 15 March 1971
- 1 April 1971
- 3 October 1971
- 5 October 1971
- 13 October 1975
- 30 August 1981
- 20 September 1988
- 24 September 1988
- 16 April 1994
- 3 August 1996
- 13 August 2001
- 1 March 2007
- 21 January 2008
- 10 March 2009
- 15 February 2010
- 24 April 2012
- 16 June 2014
- 22 December 2014
- 21 September 2015
- 1 November 2016
- 26 April 2017
- 30 June 2017
- 22 August 2017
- 23 August 2018
- 25 November 2018
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Construction
Construction completed at Long Beach, California (September 1, 1938). Built as a Douglas DC-3-232A with Wright Cyclone engines and purchased new by Australian National Airways for $AUD 64,800.
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Transported to Australia
Transported to Australia as deck cargo on the ship S.S. Clydebank, arriving in Port Melbourne. At the time this was the third DC-3 to be imported into Australia.
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Entered onto the Australian Aircraft Register
magnis disEntered onto the Australian Aircraft Register as VH-ABR and registered to Australian National Airways Pty Ltd The aircraft was named ‘Kanana’ meaning ‘quiet’. Originally configured to seat 21 passengers with a 7-window configuration, it was later converted to 28 passengers with 8 windows.
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Chartered by the Australian Commonwealth Government
Chartered by the Australian Commonwealth Government for use by the RAAF.
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Assigned RAAF serial number A30-3
Assigned RAAF serial number A30-3 and issued to no. 8 Squadron, Canberra. It operated in full camouflage markings.
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Returned to Australian National Airways
Returned to Australian National Airways and entered onto the Australian Aircraft Register as VH-ABR.
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Both propellers damaged
Both propellers damaged during forced landing at Forrest, WA when both engines failed on take-off.
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Wheels-up landing
Involved in a wheels-up landing at Mascot Airport, Sydney.
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Overshot runway
Overshot runway and damaged on take-off from Mildura when engine failed and undercarriage collapsed, causing it to hit tree stumps. There were no injuries to the 27 passengers and crew.
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Extensively damaged in forced landing
Was operating daily Melbourne-Deniliquin-Griffith-Narrandera-Wagga Wagga- Sydney service, piloted by Captain Arthur G.L. Hubbard, with First Office J.C. King & Hostess Jean North-Ash.
Extensively damaged in forced landing 6km South of Browning following engine fire. Aircraft dismantled on site and trucked to Melbourne for rebuilding – pilot Capt A. Hubbard was sacked.
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Starboard engine was shut down
While on a Hobart-Melbourne flight, the propeller feathered and the starboard engine was shut down.
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Propeller feathered
While on a Hobart-Melbourne flight, the propeller feathered and the starboard engine was shut down.
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Kanana at Essendon Airport
Kanana at Essendon Airport -
Registered to Ansett-ANA
Registered to Ansett-ANA
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Repainted into Airlines of South Australia livery
Repainted into Airlines of South Australia livery at Essendon Airport, engines changed.
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Registered to Airlines of South Australia
Registered to Airlines of South Australia.
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Rudder blown off
Rudder blown off by 727-77 VH-RME at Adelaide.
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Operated its final ASA service
Operated its final ASA service – Adelaide-Kingscote-Adelaide (Captain J. O’Hagen). Had flown a total of 67,224 hours to date.
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Ferried to Adelaide-Melbourne
Ferried to Adelaide-Melbourne for storage.
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Returned to service with ASA
Returned to service with ASA following loss of Friendship VH-FNE in a hangar fire.
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Operated its final ASA service as a charter flight
Operated its final ASA service as a charter flight Adelaide-Bathurst-Griffith-Adelaide, for the Bathurst 500 car race. It was piloted by Captain Jim Evans.
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Cancelled from Australian Aircraft Register
Cancelled from Australian Aircraft Register. Placed in storage inside Hangar 131 at Essendon Airport.
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Transported by road to Melbourne’s Tullamarine Airport
Transported by road to Melbourne’s Tullamarine Airport. Placed on display outside maintenance facility in full Ansett ‘delta’ livery.
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Entered onto the Australian Aircraft Register as VH-ABR
Entered onto the Australian Aircraft Register as VH-ABR. Registered to Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty. Ltd. The aircraft was operated and owned by Ansett Transport Industries/Ansett Australia. It was operated by the Ansett Historical Aircraft Society.
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Utilised for special flight only
Utilised for special flight only. Repainted in A.N.A livery & later Ansett Airways livery. Used for occasional special ad-hoc charter flights and visits to airshows.
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16 April 1994
16 April 1994
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Utilised for special flight only
Utilised for special flight only. Repainted in A.N.A livery & later Ansett Airways livery. Used for occasional special ad-hoc charter flights and visits to airshows.
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Ansett Australia goes into administration
Ansett Australia goes into administration. Ansett Aviation Engineering Services (AAES) continues to operate for a further 5 years to care for Ansett aircraft held in storage having mandatory ongoing maintenance, and also supplies third party maintenance to other airlines.
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AAES business and maintenance base acquired by John Holland Group
AAES business and maintenance base acquired by John Holland Group to create John Holland Aviation Services (JHAS).
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Ansett Australia administrator agreed to sell Kanana
In 2008 the Ansett Australia administrator agreed to sell Kanana to the R.M. Ansett Historical Aircraft Society. However, it would not allow the use of the name Ansett in the society name. The society was renamed Kanana Historical Aircraft Society the transfer of ownership was completed.
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Kanana at Point Cook air show
Kanana at Point Cook air show
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Kanana featured in television series
Kanana featured in Episode 3 of ‘The Pacific’ television series. Kanana Historical Aircraft Society changed its name again to R.M. Ansett Historical Aircraft Society for financial reasons.
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Aircraft badly damaged in accidental discharge
Aircraft badly damaged in accidental discharge of hangar fire suppressant cannons at JHAS maintenance facility.
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Little Group take over
Little Group take over JHAS maintenance base to create Melbourne Aviation Precinct (MAP).
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Transfer ownership of Kanana from Ansett Historical Society to Little Group
Work underway to transfer ownership of Kanana from Ansett Historical Society to Little Group, which will in conjunction with MAP oversee an extensive overhaul program for the DC-3.
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Engine overhaul is completed by Anderson Automotive
Engine overhaul is completed by Anderson Automotive, Idaho, USA and then shipped back to Australia.
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Major milestones were achieved in the restoration of Kanana
Throughout November several major milestones were achieved in the restoration of Kanana, these were: elevators, rudder and ailerons installed and rigged, oil tanks installed and plumbed into the system, landing gear actuators installed and flight instruments installed.
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Kanana’s engines are fired up for the first time since 2004
Kanana’s engines are fired up for the first time since 2004.
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Certificate of airworthiness
Certificate of airworthiness is granted by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA).
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The Douglas DC-3 takes to the air for the first time in 9 years
A historic moment for Kanana and for Australian aviation histroy. The Douglas DC-3 takes to the air for the first time in 9 years and nearly 80 years after it was built. Now meeting modern aviation standards, it’s expected that Kanana will be used for private and charity events and air shows.
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New home at Melbourne Jet Base
Kanana moves into a new home at Melbourne Jet Base where it has its own a purpose built hangar.
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Lilydale Air Show
Kanana takes to the air at the Lilydale Air Show